18 Apr Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) in Uttar Pradesh

Introduction to BUMS

The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a prestigious undergraduate degree program rooted in the ancient Unani system of medicine, which originated in Greece and was enriched by Arabic and Persian influences. In India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, BUMS is recognized as a vital component of the AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) framework, offering a holistic approach to healthcare. This 5.5-year program, including a one-year internship, equips students with the knowledge and skills to become Unani physicians, or Hakims, who blend traditional healing practices with modern medical insights.

Uttar Pradesh, with its rich cultural heritage and robust educational infrastructure, is a hub for Unani education. Home to renowned institutions like Aligarh Muslim University and several private colleges, the state attracts students nationwide who aspire to excel in this alternative medical field. This blog post delves into every facet of pursuing a BUMS degree in Uttar Pradesh, covering its history, curriculum, admission process, career prospects, and much more, providing a definitive resource for prospective students, educators, and enthusiasts.

The Unani System of Medicine: A Historical Perspective

Origins and Evolution

Unani medicine, derived from the Greek word “Ionia,” traces its origins to the teachings of Hippocrates (460–370 BCE), the father of Western medicine. It was further developed by physicians like Galen in Rome and later refined by Arabic and Persian scholars such as Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Rhazes (Al-Razi). Introduced to India around the 8th century by Persian and Arab traders, Unani medicine flourished under the patronage of Mughal emperors, integrating with local healing traditions.

In Uttar Pradesh, Unani has deep historical roots, particularly in cities like Lucknow and Aligarh, where it has been practiced for centuries. The system emphasizes the balance of bodily humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—to maintain health, using natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle modifications.

Unani in Modern India

Today, Unani is recognized by the Government of India under the Ministry of AYUSH, with the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) overseeing its education and practice. Uttar Pradesh plays a pivotal role, hosting some of the country’s oldest Unani colleges and hospitals, such as the Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College at Aligarh Muslim University, established in 1927.

Why Choose BUMS in Uttar Pradesh?

Uttar Pradesh offers unique advantages for BUMS aspirants, making it an ideal destination for studying Unani medicine:

1. Reputed Institutions: The state is home to top-tier colleges like Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, affiliated with Aligarh Muslim University, and other private institutes recognized by NCISM and AYUSH.

2. Cultural Heritage: Uttar Pradesh’s historical connection to Unani medicine provides a rich learning environment with access to traditional practices and modern facilities.

3. Affordable Education: Compared to other medical courses like MBBS, BUMS programs in Uttar Pradesh are relatively cost-effective, with government colleges charging as low as INR 20,000–50,000 per year.

4. Career Opportunities: The growing global demand for alternative medicine opens diverse career paths for BUMS graduates, from clinical practice to research and academia.

5. Clinical Exposure: Colleges in Uttar Pradesh are affiliated with well-equipped Unani hospitals that offer hands-on training during internships.

BUMS Course Overview

Duration and Structure

The BUMS program spans 5.5 years, divided into:

• 4.5 Years of Academic Study: Comprising three professional phases, each focusing on specific subjects.

• 1-Year Compulsory Internship: Involves practical training in Unani hospitals, covering diagnosis, treatment, and patient management.

Curriculum

The BUMS curriculum, regulated by NCISM, integrates Unani principles with modern medical sciences, ensuring graduates are well-versed in both traditional and contemporary healthcare practices. Key subjects include:

First Professional (1.5 Years)

• Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa: Understanding classical Unani texts.

• Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya: Basic principles of Unani medicine.

• Tashreeh-ul-Badan: Anatomy.

• Munafe-ul-Aza: Physiology.

• Tareekh-e-Tib: History of medicine.

Second Professional (1.5 Years)

• Ilmul Adviya: Pharmacology.

• Mahiyatul Amraz: Pathology.

• Ilmul Saidla: Pharmacy.

• Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib: Preventive and community medicine.

• Ilaj Bit Tadbeer: Regimental therapy.

Third Professional (1.5 Years)

• Moalajat: Medicine.

• Amraz-e-Niswan wa Qabalat: Gynecology and obstetrics.

• Ilmul Jarahat: Surgery.

• Amraz-e-Atfal: Pediatrics.

• Amraz-e-Ain, Uzn, Anf, Halaq wa Asnan: Ophthalmology and ENT.

Teaching Methodology

The program combines theoretical lectures, practical sessions, and clinical training. Students engage in:

• Herbal Medicine Preparation: Learning to formulate Unani drugs.

• Clinical Rotations: Observed and treated patients under supervision.

• Research Projects: Exploring Unani’s applications in modern healthcare.

Admission Process for BUMS in Uttar Pradesh

Eligibility Criteria

To pursue BUMS in Uttar Pradesh, candidates must meet the following requirements:

• Educational Qualification: Completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, securing at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates).

• Age Limit: Minimum 17 years and maximum 25 years as of December 31 of the admission year (relaxable by 5 years for reserved categories).

• Entrance Exam: Qualification in the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG), conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Entrance Examination: NEET-UG

NEET-UG is the sole gateway for BUMS admissions in Uttar Pradesh. Key details for 2025:

• Exam Date: Tentatively May 4, 2025.

• Application Process: Online registration via the NTA website (nta.ac.in), with fees of INR 1,700 for general candidates and INR 1,000 for SC/ST/PwD.

• Syllabus: It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from the 10+2 curriculum.

• Cutoff: Varies annually; for 2024, the general category cutoff was approximately 720–137 marks out of 720.

Counselling Process

Post-NEET, candidates participate in AYUSH counselling for BUMS seats:

• All India Quota (15%): Managed by the Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) at aaccc.gov.in.

• State Quota (85%): Conducted by the Directorate General of Medical Education and Training, Uttar Pradesh.

• Steps:

  1. Register online and pay the counselling fee.

  2. Submit college and course preferences.

  3. Attend document verification.

  4. Receive seat allotment based on NEET rank, category, and choices.

Documents Required

• NEET-UG admit card and scorecard.

• 10th and 12th mark sheets and certificates.

• Domicile certificate (for state quota).

• Category certificate (if applicable).

• Passport-size photographs.

Top BUMS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh hosts several esteemed institutions offering BUMS programs. Below are some of the top colleges:

1. Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

   • Establishment: 1927.

   • Affiliation: Aligarh Muslim University.

   • Seats: Approximately 50.

   • Fees: INR 20,000–30,000 per year (government-subsidized).

   • Facilities: 150-bed Unani hospital, herbal garden, and research center.

   • Why Choose?: Renowned for its legacy and academic excellence.

2. State Unani Medical College, Allahabad

   • Establishment: 1904.

   • Affiliation: University of Allahabad.

   • Seats: Around 40.

   • Fees: INR 25,000–40,000 per year.

   • Facilities: Well-equipped hospital, experienced faculty.

   • Why Choose?: One of the oldest Unani colleges with strong clinical training.

3. Hakim Rais Unani Medical College, Sambhal

   • Establishment: 2010.

   • Affiliation: Mahayogi Guru Gorakhnath AYUSH University.

   • Seats: 60.

   • Fees: INR 2–3 lakhs per year.

   • Facilities: Modern classrooms, Unani pharmacy lab.

   • Why Choose?: Focus on practical training and research.

4. Jamia Tibbiya Deoband, Saharanpur

   • Establishment: 1987.

   • Affiliation: Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.

   • Seats: 50.

   • Fees: INR 2–2.5 lakhs per year.

   • Facilities: 100-bed hospital, library with classical Unani texts.

   • Why Choose?: Balances traditional and modern Unani education.

5. Eram Unani Medical College, Lucknow

   • Establishment: 2006.

   • Affiliation: Mahayogi Guru Gorakhnath AYUSH University.

   • Seats: 60.

   • Fees: INR 2–3 lakhs per year.

   • Facilities: Advanced diagnostic labs, internship opportunities.

   • Why Choose?: Strategic location in the state capital.

Fees Structure

The cost of pursuing BUMS in Uttar Pradesh varies by institution type:

• Government Colleges: INR 20,000–50,000 per year, making them highly affordable.

• Private Colleges: INR 2–4 lakhs per year, depending on facilities and reputation.

• Additional Costs: Include hostel fees (INR 50,000–1 lakh annually), books, and examination fees.

Scholarships are available for meritorious and economically disadvantaged students, such as:

• Uttar Pradesh Post-Matric Scholarship: Covers tuition for SC/ST/OBC students.

• AMU Scholarships: Offered to students of Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College.

• AYUSH Scholarship Scheme: For economically weaker sections.

Career Prospects After BUMS

BUMS graduates, known as Hakims, have diverse career opportunities in India and abroad, fueled by the global resurgence of alternative medicine.

Employment Sectors

1. Clinical Practice:

   • Private Clinics: Many graduates establish their own Unani clinics, earning INR 30,000–1 lakh monthly.

   • Government Hospitals: Positions in AYUSH hospitals with salaries of INR 40,000–70,000 per month.

   • Private Hospitals: Roles in integrative medicine centers.

2. Research and Development:

   • Work with organizations like the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM).

   • Average salary: INR 5–10 lakhs per annum.

3. Academia:

   • Teaching positions in Unani colleges, with salaries ranging from INR 50,000–1.5 lakhs per month.

   • Opportunities for Ph.D. and research fellowships.

4. Pharmaceutical Industry:

   • Roles in companies like Hamdard and Dabur, developing Unani medicines.

   • Salaries: INR 3–8 lakhs per annum.

5. Public Health:

   • Jobs in NGOs and government health programs focusing on preventive medicine.

   • Salaries: INR 4–10 lakhs per annum.

Higher Education

Graduates can pursue:

• MD in Unani Medicine: Specializations like Moalajat (Medicine), Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), or Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery).

• Ph.D. in Unani: For research-oriented careers.

• MBA in Hospital Management: For administrative roles.

Global Opportunities

Unani medicine is practiced in countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Middle East. BUMS graduates can explore:

• Private Practice: In Gulf countries, earning USD 2,000–5,000 monthly.

• Research Collaborations: With international universities studying traditional medicine.

Challenges and Opportunities in Unani Medicine

Challenges

1. Limited Awareness: Despite its efficacy, Unani medicine is less known compared to allopathy, requiring advocacy.

2. Integration with Modern Medicine: Bridging traditional and contemporary practices remains a challenge.

3. Regulatory Hurdles: Varying state policies on Unani practice can complicate licensure.

Opportunities

1. Growing Demand: The global wellness industry, valued at USD 4.5 trillion, boosts demand for Unani practitioners.

2. Government Support: Initiatives like AYUSH hospitals and the National Ayush Mission promote Unani.

3. Research Potential: Unani’s herbal remedies offer scope for innovation in chronic disease management.

Life as a BUMS Student in Uttar Pradesh

Academic Rigor

BUMS students juggle a demanding curriculum, balancing theoretical learning with practical training. Classes typically run 6–8 hours daily, with additional time for lab work and hospital visits.

Campus Life

• Cultural Diversity: Colleges like AMU attract students from across India, fostering a vibrant community.

• Extracurriculars: Events like medical camps, seminars, and cultural fests enrich student life.

• Facilities: Libraries with Unani manuscripts, herbal gardens, and modern hostels enhance the learning experience.

Internship Experience

The one-year internship is a transformative phase where students:

• Diagnose and treat patients using Unani methods.

• Learn regimental therapies like cupping and massage.

• Gained exposure to hospital administration.

Tips for Aspiring BUMS Students

1. Prepare Thoroughly for NEET: Focus on Biology to maximize your score, as it carries 50% weightage.

2. Research Colleges: Compare facilities, faculty, and hospital affiliations before choosing.

3. Learn Arabic Basics: Familiarity with Arabic aids in understanding classical Unani texts.

4. Network Early: Attend AYUSH seminars and connect with Unani practitioners for mentorship.

5. Stay Updated: Follow NCISM and AYUSH guidelines for admission and practice regulations.

The Future of Unani Medicine in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is poised to lead Unani education and practice with:

• New Institutions: Plans for additional Unani colleges under the National Ayush Mission.

• Research Advancements: CCRUM’s regional center in Lucknow is driving studies on Unani’s efficacy.

• Policy Support: State government initiatives to integrate Unani into primary healthcare.

The global shift toward holistic health positions Unani as a promising field, with Uttar Pradesh at its forefront.

Conclusion

Pursuing a BUMS degree in Uttar Pradesh is a gateway to a rewarding career in Unani medicine, blending ancient wisdom with modern healthcare needs. With top colleges, affordable fees, and diverse career paths, the state offers an unparalleled environment for aspiring Hakims. Whether you aim to heal patients, innovate in research, or teach future generations, BUMS in Uttar Pradesh equips you with the tools to succeed.

For those passionate about natural healing and cultural heritage, this program is more than a degree—it’s a calling. Start your journey today by preparing for NEET and exploring Uttar Pradesh’s esteemed Unani institutions. The world of Unani medicine awaits your contribution.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the full form of BUMS?

   • BUMS stands for Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery.

2. Is NEET mandatory for BUMS in Uttar Pradesh?

   • Yes, NEET-UG is the only entrance exam for BUMS admissions in Uttar Pradesh.

3. Can BUMS graduates practice allopathy?

   • No, BUMS graduates are restricted to practicing Unani medicine, though some states allow limited integrative practice with additional training.

4. What is the average salary of a BUMS graduate?

   • Salaries range from INR 3–15 lakhs per annum, depending on the role and experience.

5. Are there scholarships for BUMS students in Uttar Pradesh?

   • Yes, scholarships like the Uttar Pradesh Post-Matric Scholarship and AYUSH Scholarship Scheme are available.